Palestinian Government Policies and Their Role in Achieving Sustainable Development in Area "C" in the Jordan Valley from the Perspective of Decision-Makers

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to identify the role of the Palestinian government’s policies in achieving sustainable development in the areas classified as area c in the Jordan valley.

Methods: To achieve the study’s objectives, the study adopted qualitative methodology and relied on semi-structured interviews for gathering data from a sample consisting of 27 specialists. The program MAXQDA was employed for qualitative analysis of interviews.

Results: The study found that governmental policies emphasize the importance of C areas in the Jordan Valley, in their policies, projects, and programs, especially regarding strategic issues such as water, poverty, and infrastructure. Additionally, great efforts are made in the protection of lands, land reclamation, providing education, and access to it in these areas. There is also an emphasis on reducing youth unemployment rates by establishing projects for job creation.

Conclusions: The study recommends formulating renewable policies and alternatives adaptable to the conditions and measures imposed by the occupation on the ground, as well as finding feasible alternatives concerning financing. Moreover, giving more attention to marginalized families working in pastoral and agricultural fields by allocating budgets to support and assist these families, especially in the education aspect, and providing employment opportunities for graduates.