The Effect of False Memory and Modality in Problem Solving Based on Insight Among Tenth Grade Female Students

Authors

  • ميرفت سالم الخوالدة| Mervat Salem Khawaldeh جامعة اليرموك/الاردن
  • شادية أحمد التل| Shadia Ahmad Tal أستاذ دكتور/ جامعة اليرموك/ الأردن

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33977/1182-012-034-010

Keywords:

False Memory, Modality, Problem Solving based on Insight.

Abstract

The study aimed at investigating the effect of false memory and modality in problem solving based on insight. The sample of this study consisted of 80 students of the tenth-grade females from Mafraq, Jordan, who were divided into two groups (audio/visual). To achieve the study aims, the Deese-Roediger McDermott Lists were used to create a false memory, and the Compound Remote Associate Task was used to measure problem-solving based on insight. The results revealed that there is a statistically significant difference at α≤.05 between the arithmetic mean for problem-solving based on insight due to false memory, The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference at α≤.05 between the arithmetic mean for problem-solving based on insight due to both: Modality (audio/visual) and memory (real/false). The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference at α≤.05 between means for the speed of problem-solving based on insight due to false memory. The results did not show a statistically significant difference at α≤.05 between mean of the response time for the speed of problem-solving based on insight due to modality (audio/visual) with memory (real/false).

Author Biography

ميرفت سالم الخوالدة| Mervat Salem Khawaldeh, جامعة اليرموك/الاردن

طالبة دكتوراه/قسم علم النفس التربوي/جامعة اليرموك

References

أولاً: المصادر والمراجع العربية

- أبو جادو، صالح ونوفل، محمد. (2010). تعليم التفكير: النظرية والتطبيق. عمان: دار المسيرة للنشر والتوزيع.

- أندرسون، ج. (2007). علم النفس المعرفي، (سليط والجمال، مترجم). عمان: دار الفكر (2005).

- سعايدة، ناجي. (2016). أساليب التفكير وعلاقتها بأنماط التعلم السائدة لدى الطلبة ذوي صعوبات تعلم الرياضيات في الأردن، مجلة كلية التربية. جامعة الأزهر. 170(1)، 653- 680.

ثانياً: ترجمة المصادر والمراجع العربية إلى اللغة الإنجليزية

- Abu-Gado, S. & Nawfal, M. (2010). Teaching Thinking: Theory and Practice. Amman: Al Masirah publishing and distribution House.

- Anderson, C. (2007). Cognitive Psychology. (Salit & Jamal, Trans). Amman: Dar Al-Fikr. (2005).

- Saidh, N. (2012) Thinking styles and their relationship to the prevailing Learning Disabilities in Jordan, Journal of the College of Education, AL-Azhar University. 170(1), 653-680.

ثالثاً: المصادر والمراجع الأجنبية

- Bowden, E. & Jung-Beeman, M. (2003).Normative data for 144 compound remote associate problems. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 35(4), 634-639.

- Buskirk, C. (2007).Effects of modality: Examining the influence of auditory and visual formats on false recognition. Journal of Undergraduate Psychological Research, 2(1), 50-53.

- Davidson, J. & Sternberg, R. (2003).The Psychology of Problem Solving, New York: Cambridge University press.

- Garner, S. & Howe, M. (2014). False memories from survival processing make better primes for problem solving. Memory, 22(1), 9-18.

- Howe, M. & Garner, S. (2018) Can false memories prime alternative solutions to ambiguous problems? Memory, 26(1) 96-105.

- Howe, M., Garner, S., Charlesworth, M. & Knott, L. (2010). A brighter side to memory illusions: False memories prime children's and adults' insight-based problem solving. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 108(2). 383-393.

- Hunt, K. & Chittka, L. (2014). False memory susceptibility is correlated with categorization ability in humans. F1000Research, http://dx.doi.org/10.5256/-f1000research.4645.d31516

- Matlin, M. (2009). Cognition-7th ed. New York: Wiley.

- Pezdek, P. & Lam, S. (2007). What research paradigms have cognitive psychologists used to study false memory and what are the implications of these choices. Consciousness and Cognition, 16(1), 2-17.

- Pierce, B., Gallo, D. & Wess, J. (2005). The modality effect in false recognition: Evidence for test-based monitoring. Memory & Cognition. 33 (8), 1407-1413.

- Roediger, H. & Mcdormott, K. (1995). Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 21, 801-814

- Smith, R. & Engle, R. (2011). Study modality and false recall: The influence of resource availability. Exp Psychl. 58(2): 117–124.

- Wang, J., Otgaar, H., Howe, M., Smeets, T., Merckelbach, H. & Nahouli, Z. (2017). Undermining belief in false memories leads to less efficient problem solving behavior. Memory, 25(7), 910-921.

- Zhu, B., Chen, C., Shao, X., Liu, W., Ye, Z., Zhuang, L., Zheng, L., Loftus, E. & Xue, G. (2019). Multiple interactive memory representations underlie the induction of false memory. PNAS. 116(9).3466- 3475.

Published

2021-05-16

How to Cite

Mervat Salem Khawaldeh م. س. ا., & Shadia Ahmad Tal ش. أ. ا. (2021). The Effect of False Memory and Modality in Problem Solving Based on Insight Among Tenth Grade Female Students. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Educational & Psychological Research & Studies, 12(34). https://doi.org/10.33977/1182-012-034-010

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.