Post - Traumatic Stress and its Relationship to Future Anxiety among Family Members whose Homes were Destroyed by the Israeli Occupation in Jerusalem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33977/1182-012-037-003Keywords:
post - traumatic stress, future anxiety, families whose houses were demolished, Jerusalem.Abstract
The study aimed to know the relationship between post - traumatic stress and its relationship to future anxiety among individuals whose families are destroyed from the Israeli occupation in Jerusalem and the level of both post - traumatic stress and future anxiety, and verify the significance of the differences in the level according to variables: The type of respondent, the level of demolition, the economic level of the family, and the number of family members. The study adopted the descriptive, analytical, relational approach as a method to complete this study. The study sample consisted of 261 members of families whose homes were destroyed by the Israeli occupation in the city of Jerusalem. The study concluded the following results: The level of total post - traumatic stress and its sub - domains and the level of aggregate future anxiety and its sub - domains were high. On the other hand, the results showed statistically significant differences in the level of post - traumatic stresses and the level of total future anxiety and their sub - magazines according to the type of respondent variable in favor of the mother compared to the father and the son and the daughter, and in favor of the father compared to the son and daughter, and in favor of the daughter compared to the son. In contrast, there were no statistically significant differences in these levels according to variables: The level of demolition, the economic level of the family, and the number of family members. The results also showed a statistically positive correlation between post - traumatic stress and future anxiety among members of families whose homes were destroyed by the Israeli occupation in Jerusalem.
References
المصادر والمراجع العربية:
إبراهيم، أشرف. (2019) . الاغتراب النفسي وعلاقته بقلق المستقبل لدى طلبة جامعة القدس المفتوحة فرع طولكرم. (رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة) ، كلية العلوم التربوية، جامعة القدس المفتوحة، رام الله، فلسطين.
أبو دلو، جمال. (2008) . الصحة النفسية. عمان: دار أسامة للنشر والتوزيع.
الأقصري، يوسف. (2002) . كيف تتخلص من الخوف والقلق من المستقبل. عمان: دار الطائف للنشر.
بربراوي، سوزان. (2010) . أعراض ما بعد الصدمة لدى أطفال محافظة الخليل وعلاقته بالقلق والاكتئاب عند الأمهات من وجهة نظرهن، (رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة) ، كلية العلوم التربوية، جامعة القدس، فلسطين، القدس.
برنامج غزة للصحة النفسية. (2010) . أثر الحرب على الصِّحة النفسية للوالدين في قطاع غزة، منشورات برنامج غزة للصحة النفسية، غزة: فلسطين.
بشماني، شكيب. (2014) . دراسة تحليلية مقارنة للصيغ المستخدمة في حساب حجم العينة العشوائية. مجلة جامعة تشرين للبحوث والدراسات العلمية، 36 (5) : 85 - 100..
ثبتة، فاطمة. (2020) . قلق المستقبل وعلاقتة بالصلابة النفسية لدى عينة من والدي ذوي الإعاقة السمعية في الضفة الغربية. (رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة) ، كلية العلوم التربوية، جامعة القدس المفتوحة، رام الله، فلسطين.
الجبيري، كفاح. (2010) . اضطرابات ما بعد الصدمة لدى أسر شهداء انتفاضة الأقصى فلسطين، (رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة) ، جامعة بيروت العربية بيروت: لبنان.
جعفر، ناصر. (2015) . العلاقة بين المساندة الاجتماعية والخبرة الصادمة لدى أهالي البيوت المهدمة من قبل قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلية في محافظة القدس. (رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة) ، كلية الآداب، جامعة القدس: فلسطين.
سعود، ناهد. (2005) . قلق المستقبل وعلاقته بسمتي التفاؤل والتشاؤم، (أطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة) ، كلية العلوم التربوية جامعة دمشق، سوريا دمشق.
شلهوب، دعاء. (2016) . قلق المستقبل وعلاقته بالصلابة النفسية لدى عينة من الشباب السوري في مراكز الإيواء المؤقت في مدينتي دمشق والسويداء، (رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة) ، كلية التربية، جامعة دمشق، دمشق، سوريا.
صالح، قاسم. (2008) . الأمراض النفسية والانحرافات السلوكية أسبابها وأعراضها وعلاجها. عمان: دار دجلة للنشر والتوزيع.
الطلاع، عبد الرؤوف. (2016) . اضطراب ضغوط ما بعد الصدمة وعلاقته بالكفاءة الاجتماعية بعد العدوان الإسرائيلي لدى سكان غزة، مجلة مستقبل التربية، عمادة البحث العلمي جامعة الأقصى، 104 (23) : 332 - 484.
عيسى، حنا. (Jun,2020) . مواجهة هدم البيوت والتوسع الاستيطاني في القدس، دنيا الوطن،
(on - Line) - Available: https:// pulpit. alwatanvoice. com/ articles/ 2020/ 01/ 12/ 511052. html 2020/ 12/ 5// 052. html.
المركز الإسرائيلي للمعلومات عن حقوق الإنسان في الأراضي المحتلة، بتسليم. (2019) . تقرير سياسة هدم البيوت في انتفاضة الأقصى. القدس: فلسطين
المركز الفلسطيني للإرشاد. (2009) . بيوت مهدَّمة: معالجة آثار هدم المنازل على الأطفال والأسر الفلسطينية. القدس: المركز الفلسطيني للإرشاد.
مكتب الأمم المتحدة لتنسيق الشؤون الإنسانية (OCHA, 2019) . القدس: فلسطين.
المصادر والمراجع العربية مترجمة:
Abu Dalu, J. (2008) . Psychological health. Amman: Osama House for Publishing and Distribution.
Al Talaa, A. (2016) . Post - traumatic stress disorder and its relationship to social competence after the Israeli aggression among the residents of Gaza. Journal of the Future of Education, Deanship of Scientific Research, Al - Aqsa University, 104 (23) : 332 - 484.
Al - Aqsari, Y. (2002) . How to get rid of fear and anxiety of the future. Amman: Taif Publishing House.
Al - Jubairi, K. (2010) . Post - traumatic stress disorder among families of martyrs of the al - Aqsa Intifada, Palestine, (unpublished MA thesis) . Beirut Arab University, Beirut: Lebanon
Barbarawi, S. (2010) . Post - traumatic symptoms of children in Hebron governorate and their relationship to anxiety and depression among their mothers from their point of view, (unpublished master’s thesis) . Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al - Quds University, Palestine, Jerusalem.
Bashmani, Sh. (2014) . A comparative analytical study of the formulas used in calculating the size of the random sample. Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies, 36 (5) : 85 - 100.
Chalhoub, D. (2016) . Future anxiety and its relationship to psychological toughness among a sample of Syrian youth in temporary shelters in the cities of Damascus and Sweida, (unpublished master’s thesis) . Faculty of Education, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Ibrahim, A. (2019) . Psychological alienation and its relationship to future anxiety among students of Al - Quds Open University, Tulkarm Branch. (Unpublished Master Thesis) . Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al - Quds Open University, Ramallah, Palestine.
Issa, H. (Jun, 2020) . Facing the demolition of homes and settlement expansion in Jerusalem. Dunia al - Watan, (on - Line) - Available: https:// pulpit. alwatanvoice. com/ articles/ 2020/ 01/ 12/ 511052. html 12/ 5/ 20// 052. html.
Jafar, N. (2015) . The relationship between social support and the traumatic experience of the owner of the demolished homes by the Israeli occupation in Jerusalem (unpublished master’s thesis) . Faculty of Arts, Al - Quds University: Palestine.
Palestinian Counseling Center. (2009) . Demolished homes: Addressing the effects of house demolitions on Palestinian children and families. Jerusalem: Palestinian Counseling Center.
Psychological Health Program in Gaza. (2010) . The impact of the war on the psychological health of parents in the Gaza Strip. Publications of the Health psychological Program, Gaza: Palestine.
Saleh, Q. (2008) . Psychological diseases and behavioral deviations, their causes, symptoms, and treatment. Amman: Dijlah House for Publishing and Distribution.
Saud, Nahid. (2005) . Future anxiety and its relationship to optimism and pessimism (unpublished PhD thesis) . Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Damascus, Syria Damascus
Tetbeh, F. (2020) . Future anxiety and its relationship to mental toughness among a sample of parents with hearing disabilities in the West Bank. (Unpublished Master Thesis) . Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al - Quds Open University, Ramallah, Palestine.
The Israeli Center for Information on Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, B’Tselem. (2019) . Report of home demolition policy during al - Aqsa Intifada. Jerusalem: Palestine
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. (OCHA, 2019) . Jerusalem: Palestine.
المصادر والمراجع الاجنبية:
Ahmad, S. J. , kabab, M. B. &Doost, H. T. N. (2012) . Efficacy of trauma focused - cognitive - behavior therapy on symptoms of post - traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in displaced war - exposed adolescents in Afghanistan: a comparison study of TFCBT itch psychological debriefing. Interdisciplinary Journal of contemporary Research Ln Business. 4 (4) . 1084 - 1089
Ari, R. (2011) . Analysis of ego identity process of adolescents in terms of attachment styles and gender. procedia social and Behavioral Sciences, (10) : 744 - 750
Bolanowski, W. (2005) . Anxiety About Professional Future Among Young Doctors. International of Occupaticine and Environmental Health. 18 (4) , P (367 - 374)
Davison, G. C. & Neale. J. M (1996) . Abnormal psychology Creviced Goth End. New York: Wiley.
Garcia, E. (2011) . A tutorial on correlation coefficients. Information retrieval 18/ 7/ 2018. https:// pdfs. semanticscholar. org/ c3e1/ 095209d3f72ff66e07b8f3b152fab099edea. pdf.
Giaconia (1995) . A case for establishing complicated grief as a distinct mental disorder in DSM - V. Clin Psychol Rev;24: 637–662.
Prigerson, H. G. , & Slimack, M. J. (1999) . Gender differences in clinical correlates of suicidality among young adults. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 23–31.
Roberts, A. L. , Gilman, S. E. , Breslau, J. , Breslau, N. ,& Koenen, K. C. (2011) . Race - ethnic differences in exposure to traumatic events, development of posttraumatic stress disorder, and treatment seeking in the United States population. Psychological Medicine 41, 71 - 83.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- The editorial board confirms its commitment to the intellectual property rights
- Researchers also have to commit to the intellectual property rights.
- The research copyrights and publication are owned by the Journal once the researcher is notified about the approval of the paper. The scientific materials published or approved for publishing in the Journal should not be republished unless a written acknowledgment is obtained by the Deanship of Scientific Research.
- Research papers should not be published or republished unless a written acknowledgement is obtained from the Deanship of Scientific Research.
- The researcher has the right to accredit the research to himself, and to place his name on all the copies, editions and volumes published.
- The author has the right to request the accreditation of the published papers to himself.
2.png)
_2.png)
