A Suggested Vision for Blended Educational Supervision in the Palestinian Governmental Schools from the Point of View of Principals and Educational Supervisors

Authors

  • Majdi Ali Zamel Al-Quds Open University, Palestine
  • Yousef Khader Rajabi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33977/1182-013-039-013

Keywords:

Blended educational supervision, Palestinian public schools

Abstract

This study aimed to present a suggested vision of blended educational supervision in the Palestinian public schools in the northern governorates from the point of view of school principals and educational supervisors, considering the independent variables of gender, occupation, educational qualification, years of experience, directorate, and type of school. A random sample was selected, consisting of 584 educational supervisors and principals during the 2021/2022 academic year. Questionnaire tool was used for collecting quantitative data related to the problem of the study, which included seven areas: Administrative and technical requirements, supervisory requirements, infrastructure, communication processes, degree of technological awareness, and obstacles. Whereas the focus groups were used to collect qualitative data to obtain in-depth information. The results showed that the field of administration obtained a high degree, and the areas of using communication applications, digital infrastructure, competencies in the use of computer applications, supervisory competencies, follow-up and direction of management, communication with the parties to the educational process, communication security, and the availability of interaction with the parties to the educational process obtained a medium degree.

Author Biographies

Majdi Ali Zamel, Al-Quds Open University, Palestine

Professor

Yousef Khader Rajabi

Researcher

References

أولاً: المصادر والمراجع العربية

أل كردم، مفرح. (2021). التمكين الإداري وعلاقته بالإشراف عن بُعد بالمدارس الحكومية، مجلة البحوث التربوية والنفسية، 18(69)، 102 - 121.

الجيدي، نادية. (2019). أساليب الإشراف التربوي وتطوير كفاءة المعلمين دراسة تطبيقية على مدرسة قصر الأخيار الثانوية، (رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة)، جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية، مالانج، اندونيسيا.

الحجرية، نعمة والفهدي، راشد. (2014). المتطلبات اللازمة لتطبيق الإشراف الإلكتروني في وزارة التربية والتعليم بسلطنة عمان. مجلة العلوم التربوية، 36(3)، 511 - 533.

الحربي، سعاد. (2021). الإشراف الإلكتروني في المدارس في ظل جائحة كورونا (كوفيد- 19)، المؤتمر الدولي الافتراضي للتعليم في الوطن العربي: مشكلات وحلول، 310 - 324.

حسين، بانقا والقثامي، محمد. (2019). تصور مقترح لتطبيق نموذج الإشراف المدمج من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمشرفيين التربويين في ضوء الاتجاهات الحديثة، مجلة العلوم النفسية والتربوية، 8(1)، 232 - 254.

حسين، سلامة وعوض الله، عوض الله (2006). اتجاهات حديثة في الإشراف التربوي، عمان: دار الفكر للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع.

الزيان، داليا وقيطة، نهلة. (2018). درجة ممارسة المشرفين التربويين لأساليب الإشراف التربوي في غزة من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات، مجلة جامعة القدس المفتوحة للأبحاث والدراسات التربوية والنفسية، 2(6)، 327 - 364.

السرحان، خالد. (2011). نمط الإشراف التربوي في مديريات التربية والتعليم في محافظة المفرق من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات. مجلة دراسات العلوم التربوية، 38(5)، 1730 – 1739.

شلش، باسم. (2018). دور استخدام الإشراف التربوي التطوري في تحسين ممارسات التدريس لدى المعلمين في محافظة رام الله والبيرة من وجهة نظر المعلمين أنفسهم، مجلة جامعة القدس المفتوحة للأبحاث والدراسات التربوية والنفسية، 9(26)، 211 - 222.

الشمراني، محمد. (2008). الإشراف الإلكتروني مفهومه، أهدافه، إجراءاته التطبيقية. ورقة عمل مقدمة في لقاء مديري إدارات الإشراف التربوي المنعقد في محافظة الإحساء، المملكة العربية السعودية، للفترة من 2008/03/08 – 2008/03/10.

صافي، فاتن فريد. (2020). تصور مقترح لتحسين كفاءة نظام الإشراف التربوي في محافظات فلسطين الجنوبية. (رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة)، جامعة الأقصى. فلسطين: غزة.

عبد الرحمن، إيمان جميل. (2019). درجة جاهزية وزارة التربية والتعليم الأردنية لتطبيق الإشراف التربوي الإلكتروني. مجلة الجامعة الإسلامية للدراسات التربوية والنفسية, 27(1).‎

عبد اللطيف، مروة. (2017). تفعيل الإشراف الإلكتروني بالتعليم قبل الجامعي في مصر على ضوء خبرة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، مجلة جامعة الفيوم للعلوم التربوية والنفسية، 4(8)، 215 - 236.

العمري، صبياء. (2020). رؤية مقترح لتطبيق نموذج الإشراف التربوي المدمج في المدارس الحكومية بالمملكة العربية السعودية، مجلة جامعة فلسطين للأبحاث والدراسات، 3(2)، 342 - 364.

العمري، مناهل والرفيعي، افتخار والخطيب، انتصار. (2016). واقع ومتطلبات وسائل التعليم الحديثة: التعليم الإلكتروني، مجلة الدنانير.1(9)، 37 – 56.

القبلان، فايزة. (2018). دور الإشراف التربوي في التنمية المهنية لمعلمي العلوم من وجهة نظرهم في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية في مدينة حائل. مجلة جامعة القدس المفتوحة للأبحاث والدراسات التربوية والنفسية، 9(26)، 57 - 75.

المالك، منيرة. (2019). واقع تطبيق الإشراف الإلكتروني لدى المشرفات التربويات في مدينة الرياض، مجلة جامعة الفيوم للعلوم التربوية والنفسية، 14(1)، 503-545.

هزايمة، علي. (2019). مدى توافر متطلبات تطبيق الإشراف التربوي الإلكتروني في محافظات شمال الأردن من وجهة نظر المشرفين التربويين، مجلة جامعة فلسطين للأبحاث والدراسات، 10(1)، 114 - 136.

وزارة التربية والتعليم. (2021) المدارس الحكومية الفلسطينية، استرجع بتاريخ: 19.10.2021 على شبكة الإنترنت: https://www.mohe.ps/

اليافعي، فاطمة وسليمان، صبحي. (2020). تصور مقترح لتطبيق الإشراف الإلكتروني في ضوء رؤية عمان 2040، العلوم التربوية، 2(1)، 128 - 157.

ثانياً: المصادر والمراجع العربية مترجمة إلى اللغة الإنجليزية

Abdel Latif, Marwa (2017). Activating electronic supervision in pre-university education in Egypt in the light of the experience of the United States of America. Fayoum University Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 4 (8), 215-236.

Abdel Rahman, Iman Jamil (2019). The degree of readiness of the Jordanian Ministry of Education to implement electronic educational supervision. Journal of the Islamic University of Educational and Psychological Studies, 27(1).

Ahmad, S. (2020). The use of social media whatsapp among English education students for solving thesis writing problems. Humanities and Social Science Reviews, 8(3), 447-455.

AL-Hajarih, Nima and Fahdi, Rashid (2014). Requirements for the application of electronic supervision in the ministry of education in the sultanate of Oman. Journal of Educational Sciences, 36(3), 511-533.

Al-Harbi, Suad (2021). Electronic supervision in schools in light of the CORONA pandemic (Covid-19), the Virtual International Conference on Education in the Arab World: Problems and Solutions, 310-324.

Al-Kurdem, Mifreh (2021). Administrative empowerment and its relationship to remote supervision in governmental schools, Journal of Educational and Psychological Research, 18 (69), 102-121.

Al-Malek, Munira (2019). The reality of applying electronic supervision to female educational supervisors in the city of Riyadh, Fayoum University Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 14(1), 503-545.

Al-Omari, Manahil and Al-Rafaei, Iftikhar and Al-Khatib, Intissar (2016). The reality and requirements of modern educational means: e-learning, Journal of Dananir,1(9), 37-56.

Al-Qublan, Fayza (2018). The role of educational supervision in the professional development of science teachers from their point of view in light of some demographic variables in the city of Riyad. Al-Quds Open University Journal of Educational and Psychological Research and Studies, 9 (26), 57 - 75.

AL-Sarhan, Khaled (2011). The pattern of educational supervision in the directorates of education in Mafraq Governorate from the point of view of male and female teachers. Journal of Educational Sciences Studies, 38(5), 1730-1739.

Al-Sayegh, Ohood Khaled (2018). The reality of using electronic supervision in kindergartens from the point of view of educational supervisors and teachers in the cities of Makkah and Jeddah, Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences: The Arab Journal of Science and Research Dissemination, 2(29), 84-101.

Al-Shamrani, Muhammad (2008). Electronic supervision, its concept, objectives, and practical procedures. A working paper presented at the meeting of directors of educational supervision departments held in Al-Ahsa Governorate, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, between the period : 03/08/2008 - 03/10/2008.

Al-Yafei, Fatima and Suleiman, Sobhi (2020). A proposed conception for the application of electronic supervision in the light of Oman's 2040 vision. Educational Sciences, 2(1), 128-157.

Al-Zayan, Dalia and Qita, Nahla (2018). The degree of educational supervisors’ practice of educational supervision methods in Gaza from the point of view of teachers. Al-Quds Open University Journal of Educational and Psychological Research and Studies, 2(6), 327-364.

Hazima, Ali. (2019). Availability of the requirements for applying electronic educational supervision in the governorates of northern Jordan from the point of view of educational supervisors, Palestine University, Journal for Research and Studies, 10 (1), 114-136.

Hussein, Banga and Qathami, Muhammad (2019). A proposed conception for applying the built-in supervision model from the point of view of teachers and educational supervisors in the light of recent trends, Journal of Psychological and Educational Sciences, 8(1), 232-254.

Hussein, Salamh and Awadallah, Awadallah (2006). Modern trends in educational supervision, Dar Al-Fikr for printing, publishing and distribution, Amman, Jordan.

Jedi, Nadia (2019). Methods of educational supervision and teacher development, an applied study on Qasr Al-Akhyar Secondary School, (unpublished master's thesis), Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University, Malang, Indonesia.

Khalafallah, Mahmoud Ibrahim, (2014). A proposed conception of applying electronic educational supervision to student teachers at the College of Education, Al-Aqsa University, Al-Aqsa University Journal, 18(2), 287-315.

Krueger, R. and Casey, M. (2009) Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for applied research. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.

Meriziq, Hashem (2008). Educational supervision between theory and practice, 1st Edition, Amman: Dar Al-Raya for Publishing and Distribution.

Mishaal, Maryam (2019). Educational supervision between reality obstacles and solutions to hope. Arab Studies in Education and Psychology (ASEP), 116(1), 459-478.

Omari, Sabia’. (2020). A proposed vision for the application of the integrated educational supervision model in public schools in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Palestine University Journal for Research and Studies, 3(2), 342-364.

Safi, Faten Farid (2020). A proposed vision to improve the efficiency of the educational supervision system in the southern governorates of Palestine. (Unpublished Master's Thesis), Al-Aqsa University. Palestine, Gaza.

Salah El-Din, Nasreen. (2020). Improving the professional performance of teachers in basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman in the light of integrated educational supervision, Journal of Scientific Research in Education, 21(1), 27-97.

Shalash, Bassem (2018). The role of using evolutionary educational supervision in improving teachers’ teaching practices in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate from the perspective of the teachers themselves. Al-Quds Open University Journal for Educational and Psychological Research and Studies, 9(26), 211-222.

The Ministry of Education (2021) Palestinian Public Schools. Retrieved on October 19th, 2021, from https://www.mohe.ps/.

ثالثاً: المصادر والمراجع الأجنبية

Asuero, A., G., Sayago, A., & Gonzalez, A. G. (2006). the correlation coefficient: An overview. Critical reviews in analytical chemistry, 36 (1), 41–59.

Awidi, I. T., Paynter, M., & Vujosevic, T. (2019). Facebook group in the learning design of a higher education course: An analysis of factors influencing positive learning experience for students. Computers & Education, 129, 106-121.

Casey, M. A., & Krueger, R. A. (1994). Focus group interviewing. In Measurement of food preferences (77-96. Springer, Boston, MA.

Frey, J. H., & Fontana, A. (1991). The group interview in social research. The Social Science Journal, 28(2), 175-187.

Gadzirayi CT, Muropa BC, Mutandwa E. (2015). Effectiveness of the blended supervision model: A case study of student teachers learning to teach in high schools in Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe Journal of Educational Research, 25(2), 371-382.

Gadzirayi, C. T., Muropa, B. C., & Mutandwa, E. (2006). adzirayi, C. T. et al (2006) "Effectiveness of the Blended Supervision Model: A Case Study of Student Teachers Learning to Teach in High Schools of Zimbabwe" Zimbabwe, Journal of Education Reserach, 18(3), 371-382

Gibbs, A. (1997). Focus groups, Social research update, 19(8), 1-7.

Glitz, B., & Association, M. L. (1998). Focus groups for libraries and librarians: Forbes Custom Publishing. Bull Med Libr Assoc 88(3), 279-280.

Goh, C.F., Rasli, A., Tan, O.K. and Choi, S.L. (2019). Determinants and academic achievement effect of Facebook use in educational communication among university students, Aslib Journal of Information Management, 71 (1), 105-123.

Kitzinger, J. (1994). The methodology of focus groups: the importance of interaction between research participants. Sociology of health & illness, 16(1), 103-121.

Kitzinger, J., & Barbour, R. S. (1999). Introduction: the challenge and promise of focus groups. developing focus group research: politics, theory and practice, 1-20.

Kline, R. B. (2015). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford publications.

Mason, R. L., Gunst, R. F., & Hess, J. L. (2003). Statistical design and analysis of experiments: with applications to en gineering and science (Vol. 474). John Wiley & Sons.

Merdah, H. O. (2015). An E-supervision system in education environments.

Morgan, D. L. (1993). Successful focus groups: Advancing the state of the art (Vol. 156): Sage.

Morgan, D. L. (1998). The focus group guidebook: Sage.

Newsom, J. (2012). Some clarifications and recommendations on fit indices. USP, 655, 123-133.

Nuuyoma, V., Mhlope, N. J., & Chihururu, L. (2020). The use of whatsApp as an educational communication tool in higher education: Experiences of nursing students in Kavango East, Namibia. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(5), 105-114.

Røpke, I. (2009). Theories of practice—New inspiration for ecological economic studies on consumption. Ecological Economics, 68(10), 2490-2497.

Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74.

Simonson, M., & Seepersaud, D. (2018). Annual Proceedings of Selected Research and Development Papers on the Practice of Educational Communications and Technology. Presented at the Annual Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (41st, Kansas City, Missouri, 2018). Volume 1. Association for Educational Communications and Technology.

Vaiz, O., Minalay, H., Türe, A., Ülgener, P., Yaşar, H., & Bilir, A. M. (2021). The Supervion in distance education: E-supervion. The Online Journal of New Horizons in Education. July, 11(3), 137-140.

Zhong, L., Vasconcelos, L., Cheng, M., & Jackson, S. (2019). Leadership development through organizational efforts: Reflection by interns at the 2018 Association for Educational Communications and Technology International Convention. TechTrends, 63(6), 650-651.

Published

2022-08-16

How to Cite

Zamel, M. A. ., & Rajabi, Y. K. . (2022). A Suggested Vision for Blended Educational Supervision in the Palestinian Governmental Schools from the Point of View of Principals and Educational Supervisors. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Educational & Psychological Research & Studies, 13(39). https://doi.org/10.33977/1182-013-039-013

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.