بروتوكول التوجيه الديناميكي الموفر للطاقة لشبكات الاستشعار اللاسلكية
الكلمات المفتاحية:
شبكة الاستشعار اللاسلكية ، التوجيه الديناميكي الموفر للطاقة ، تطبيق WSN ، بروتوكولات التوجيه WSNالملخص
تعمل الأجهزة في الشبكات اللاسلكية على البطارية، لذا تحاول جميع بروتوكولات التوجيه تقليص الطاقة التي تستهلكها مع الحفاظ على أداء مقبول للمهام. لذلك، فإن مطابقة البروتوكولات مع قيود الطاقة لزيادة عمر الشبكة هو ما نبحث عنه؛ أي بروتوكول توجيه فعال.
ومن ثم فإن موازنة الطاقة المستهلكة بين العقد داخل الشبكات هي أن الغرض من بروتوكولات التوجيه الموفرة للطاقة. تحتاج هذه البروتوكولات إلى زيادة عمر الشبكة اللاسلكية إلى الحد الأقصى. وهناك العديد من الخوارزميات لمحاولة مثل خوارزمية A-star أو استخدام صياغة رياضية عن طريق تغيير عامل السماحية إلى قيمة أفضل حيث لدينا طاقة متبقية عالية داخل الشبكة وضبطها على قيمة منخفضة للعقد التي لا يتبقى لها الكثير من الطاقة.
يحاول بروتوكولنا المقترح حديثًا موازنة الاستخدام المرن لإطالة عمر الشبكة باستخدام واحد من بروتوكولين ديناميكيين، وهما DD و LEACH. أظهرت نتائج المحاكاة أن البروتوكول المقترح حديثًا يطيل عمر الشبكات اللاسلكية.
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