The Level of Awareness of the Environmental and Health Risks Caused by the Use of White Phosphorus in Wars among Palestinian University Students in Gaza Strip
Keywords:
The Level of Awareness, Environmental and Health Risks, Use of White Phosphorus, Wars, Palestinian University Students, Gaza StripAbstract
The study aimed to recognize the level of awareness of the Palestinian
university students in Gaza strip regarding the environmental and health risks
caused by using the white phosphorus in wars, and the effect of the variables
releated to: gender, university, specialization, GPA, and student’s studying
level. To achieve this goal, the two researchers designed awareness scale
of the environmental and health risks by using “Krathwohl method”, and
applied it to a random sample of (510) students from science, education and
arts faculties at Al- Aqsa, Al- Azhar and Islamic Universities in the Gaza Strip
in the second term of the academic year (2009- 2010) . After collecting and
analyzing the data, the results showed that the Level of students’ awareness
of environmental and health risks caused by using the white phosphorus in
wars is low, (31.24%) . The results also revealed that there are significant
differences among the student in awareness attributed to specialization and
(GPA) , but there are no significant differences among the students’ awareness
due to each of the variables: gender, university and study level.
In the light of these results, the study recommended to include some
universities requirements about the environmental and health risks of white
phosphorus and how to deal with these risks.
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