Social Action as a Method of Community Organization: A Proposed Method.
Keywords:
Social Action, Social Work, Community Organization, Community Organization ModelsAbstract
Community Organization is one of the main methods of social work professions. It uses several models, including social planning; local development and social action. Although social action as a model of community organization has not received the attention required in the literature of social work in the Arab world in general and in Jordan in particular. This study aimed to identify the reality of social action as a model of community organization in Jordan at the academic and practical levels.
The researcher used a qualitative methodology, data were collected through identifying the views of a group of social workers about their concept of social action and their perspective on its use, The field study was conducted on a sample consisting of 30 social workers, academics and practitioners in a number of areas of social work. Open interview, and the content of courses and social work courses taught to students of social service (bachelor and master) at the University of Jordan was analyzed, as well as the literature review.
The study reached aset of results, the most important of which were: the absence of the concept of social action s academically and practically. Participants expressed their conviction of the importance and feasibility of using the social action method in professional practice. The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which was the need to develop social work curricula to include deeper knowledge, skills and ethics about social action and methods of practicing it, in addition to the need for more in - depth studies on the subject.
References
Asha.P.R.(2013). Community Organisation & Development : An Indian Perspective. New Delhi. PHI Learning Pvt.LtdPp 156-161.
Asquith, S., Clark, C, and Waterhouse, l. (2005). The Role of Social Workers in the 21st Century- A Literature Review. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive .
Barsky, A.E. (Ed.) (2010). Ethics and Values in Social Work. New York: Oxford University Press.
Battaglia, M. (2008).” Non Probability Sampling.” Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. Sage Publication. London.
Beal,G @Hobbs,D(1986) the process in community area development :Cooperative extension service :Lowa State University.
Beena Antony & Archana Kaushik.(2010). BSW Study material IGNOU, Block 3, Chapter 15: "In Gracious Thomas (Eds) Social Work Intervention with Communities and Institutions ,Vol,1,Indira Gandhi National Open University: New Delhi.
Bliss,D (2014) using the social work advocacy practice model to find our voices in service of advocacy, leadershi and governance, DOI:10.1080/23303131.2014. 25
Bosco, C.J . . . . (2010) community organization as a method of social work, Block 1, Chapter 3: "In Gracious Thomas (Eds) Social Work Intervention with Communities and Institutions ,Vol,1,Indira Gandhi National Open University: New Delhi.
Brown, M. Livermore & Ball, A. (2015). Social Work Advocacy: professional self-interest and social justice. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 2015, Vol XLII, N3
Brown, M. Livermore & Ball, A. (2015). Social Work Advocacy: professional self-interest and social justice. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 2015, Volum XLII, N3.
Catts, R. & Ozga, J. (2005). What is Social Capital and How Might it be Used in Scotland's Schools? No 36.
Checkoway, B. (1997). Core concepts for community change. Journal of Community Practice, 4, 11.
Creswell, J.W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design (2nded.) Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Dunham,A (1970) The New Community Organization, Tomas Y.Crowell Company. INC.N.Y.
Edward, R. Franklin, J. & Holland, J. (2003). Families and Social Capital: Exploring the Issues, South Bank University: London.
Fisher, R. (1995). Political Social Work, Journal of Social Work Education, 31, pp. 194-203.
Flick. (2009). An Introduction to Qualitative Research (4thed). Sage Publications. London.
Harrison,M (2014) ideas and outcomes of social action :social action studies .9
International Federation of Social Workers (2014). Global definition of Social Work, Available at http:// IF SW. Org/ get involved/ global-definition –of-social-work/ accessed at January 2015.
Jacobson, W. (2001). Beyond Therapy: Bringing Social Work Back to Human Services Reform. Social Work, 46 (1), 51-61.
Jones,D and Truell,k (2012) The Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development: A place to link together and be effective in a globalized world , international social work 55(4):454-472 • July 2012
Meyer, DS (2007) “Building Social Movement “In S. Moser and I. Dilling (Eds) creating a climate for change: communicating alienates change and facilitating social change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Muhkerjee, D. (2007). Researching the Social Environment: A network Approach to Human Behavior, Advances in Social Work, 8 (1), pp. 208-217.
Parmar ,A (2014) Methods of social work and its role in understanding team climate and development :journal of Sociology and Social Work ,March 2014, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 303-318- 6
Pathare, S (2011) community organization: concepts and principles, Block 1, Chapter 1
Reisch, M (2007).” Social Justice and Multiculturalism: Persistent Tensions in the history U. S. Social Welfare and Social Work”. Studies in Social Justice.1 (1),67—92.
Reisch, M. (2002).” Defining Social Justice is a Socially Unjust World, Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services, 83(4), 343-354.
Ross, A. (2011). Justice in Action? (Social Work and Social Justice in the 21 Century) Master Thesis, Massey University, New Zealand.
Rothman, J. (1968). Three models of community organization practic,In Fred M.Cox,John L.Erlich,Jack Rothman and John E. Tropman,Editors,Strategies of Community Organization.
Rwomire, A. & Radthlokwa, L. (1996). Journal of Social Development in Africa, 11 (2), p. 5-19.
Solass, J. (2008).” What kinds of Social Justice Does Social Work seek?” International Social Work, 51(6), 813-822
Stockdale,J (1976) "Community Organization Practice: An Elaboration of Rothman's Typology, "The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 3: Iss. 5, Article 5.-31.
SWPT, (2012): Critical Conversation Brief in flouncing social policy: Social Work Policy Institute, Washington DC.
Tan,A (2009) Community Development and Practice: bridging the divide between "Micro" and "Macro": level of social work. North American Association of Christian is social work . Botsford,CT 06404-79
The World Bank. (1999). What is Social Capital! Poverty Net, http// www. World bank.Org.
UNDP (United Nations development programs). (2009) Arab Human Development Report, New York (2009).
Weiss, I. (2006), Factors Associated with Interest in Working with the Poor Famili
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- The editorial board confirms its commitment to the intellectual property rights
- Researchers also have to commit to the intellectual property rights.
- The research copyrights and publication are owned by the Journal once the researcher is notified about the approval of the paper. The scientific materials published or approved for publishing in the Journal should not be republished unless a written acknowledgment is obtained by the Deanship of Scientific Research.
- Research papers should not be published or republished unless a written acknowledgement is obtained from the Deanship of Scientific Research.
- The researcher has the right to accredit the research to himself, and to place his name on all the copies, editions and volumes published.
- The author has the right to request the accreditation of the published papers to himself.