The structural transformation accompanied with suspending and preparatory article (ma). Study in the structural function of the article

Abstract

The study explored the structural transformation accompanied with suspending and preparatory article (ma); the changes affected on words، characteristics on the construction of grammatical structures. (ma) is an extra form whose function is a formalistic change to stop the function of the pre-word in favor of the post-words and to generate new meanings.

The aim of this study was to follow the process of suspending and preparatory article (ma) and its distinguish from its sisters more than that the grammarians opinion about what arise in transformations in structures، and significance.

The study was adopted the analytical descriptive approach، and comparative approach، the study reached many results: the most important of which are: grammarians don't differ about the meaning of syntactic methods، tools and structure، but they give it its grammar independence، they assign all grammatical techniques as: Nominal sentence، verbal sentence. They over of assessment and direction which weaked the structural techniques and produce a syntactic chaos.

Letters and tools are the most effective source to make structural changes and generate the meaning.

Suspending article (ma) stop the work and does not change the structure but preparatory article (ma) stops the work and different structure does follow it.

The grammarians have not succeeded to assign the suspending and preparatory article (ma) to the infinitive to give it syntactic sites. The meaning of clear infinitive is not the meaningof the interpreted infinitive and thesites of clear infinitive other than thesites of the interpreted infinitive.