History of Bourgeoisie in the Arab World

Abstract

A lot of researchers treated about the social classes in Arabic World. This

classes especially the Bourgeoisie class was exposed to condemnation for

unhidden reasons. But researches focused on this issue, which try to figure

out the origin of this class and to explain its background and alliances are

often limited or not even existing, expect among researches and compiled

publication. So, there are some doubts regarding to the origin, the emerging

and the role of this social class, linked with capitalism, especially comparing

to the European one. The cradle of this doubt is that the Arabic societies

appear like the result of the mechanism of social heritage, specially coming

from the

Othman society. Beside, the Bourgeoisie class gets formed at the end of

the 19th century. This class has not commonly obtains any kind of fortune

before the Outman’s earth law (1858). And, as Arabic societies, the state

appeared as a result of the treaty established from the European colonization,

at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. And

consequently, this state has no background except the colony and Othman

heritage.

In brief, what is the history of the classes? What is the origin of the

capitalism by itself? And what its end? And why did this social class invest

the power and the non structured sector which supposed to be related to

rural specialists? And why did not they invest the education and the industry

area? That is the core question on which this research tries to focus and

answer, through five methodological comprehensive keys which follow the

historical bourgeoisie status, in respect to its emergence, development and

the role played in the society.